More common than annual renewable term insurance is guaranteed level
premium term life insurance, where the premium is guaranteed to be the
same for a given period of years. The most common terms are 10, 15, 20,
and 30 years.
In this form, the premium paid each year remains the same for the
duration of the contract. This cost is based on the summed cost of each
year's annual renewable term rates, with a time value of money
adjustment made by the insurer. Thus, the longer the period of time
during which the premium remains level, the higher the premium amount.
This relationship exists because the older, more expensive to insure
years are averaged, by the insurance company, into the premium amount
computed at the time the policy is issued.
Most level term programs include a renewal option, and allow the
insured person to renew the policy for a maximum guaranteed rate if the
insured period needs to be extended. The renewal may or may not be
guaranteed, and the insured person should review the contract to
determine whether evidence of insurability is required to renew the
policy. Typically, this clause is invoked only if the health of the
insured deteriorates significantly during the term, and poor health
would prevent the individual from being able to provide proof of
insurability.
Most term life policies include an option to convert the term life
policy to a Universal Life or Whole Life policy. This option can be
useful to a person who acquired the term life policy with a preferred
rating class and later is diagnosed with a condition that would make it
difficult to qualify for a new term policy. The new policy is issued at
the rate class of the original term policy. This right to convert may
not extend to the end of the Term Life policy. The right may extend a
fixed number of years or to a specified age, such as convertible to age
seventy.
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